What Zoology Careers Are there?
Zoology is the scientific study of the behavior, physiology, classification and distribution of animals, which is one of the main branches of biology. It's a wide subject in the sense that it covers such a large area in relation to animals, which means that if you are looking to start a career in zoology, you will have a fair few options. If you are unsure as to what path you want to take in zoology, there are many job opportunities where your studies in this field can still be extremely beneficial. Even if they are not directly related, many skills that you learn within the sciences are transferable to other areas. In this oneHOWTO article we've looked at what zoology careers there are, so if you're interested in what this field of work has to offer, take a look!
Ecologist
Many people who have qualified with a degree in zoology choose to find work as an ecologist. Ecologists study and work with ecosystems as a whole, including the distribution of organisms such as people, plants, and animals, and the relationship between them and their environment.
Ecologists often choose a particular area to focus their studies on, such as freshwater or marine environments, and will then study, research, and conduct tests in this area. These include identifying species, monitoring their life cycles and habitats, and recording their findings.
Some ecologists work with environmental firms and follow environmental policies, often being responsible for monitoring species and their habitats for protection purposes. Moreover, ecologists play a crucial role in assessing the impact of human activities on natural environments and developing conservation strategies to mitigate negative effects.
Environmental Consultant
Environmental consultants work alongside organizations that assess and monitor environmental issues for commercial businesses and government entities.
They are employed to minimize risk to the environment and ensure that companies follow procedures that help reduce energy wastage, recycle waste, and manage waste effectively while protecting air, land, and water from contamination. They also promote businesses to operate in a way that is as eco-friendly as possible.
Environmental consultants often work in the manufacturing and production sectors where environmental issues pose the biggest risk and are a major concern. Additionally, they may provide guidance on regulatory compliance and help organizations adapt to new environmental laws and standards.
Marine Scientist
A career as a marine scientist is directly linked to zoology and can be a fascinating and rewarding career choice. Marine scientists work towards researching, analyzing, and studying the forecasts of the oceans, their life forms, and the coastal areas that surround them, often working closely with marine biologists.
Marine scientists are generally employed by universities, international organizations, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations, and marine research institutes.
Marine science is a broad spectrum, and there are many opportunities to study and research in several different fields. For instance, marine scientists might focus on the effects of climate change on marine biodiversity or develop sustainable fishing practices to preserve ocean ecosystems.
Nature Conservation Officer
The role of a nature conservation officer is closely tied to zoology. As a nature conservation officer, you are responsible for working to protect, enhance, and manage local environments.
Depending on the region, you may work among different areas of the environment including grasslands, woodlands, forests, coastal areas, and even marine environments in some cases.
A large part of the role involves encouraging people to consider and help to protect our environment, which includes raising awareness and increasing understanding. You may also be responsible for enforcing and creating local policies that can have a significant national impact. Furthermore, conservation officers often collaborate with community groups and other stakeholders to develop educational programs and resources that promote environmental stewardship.
Research scientist
With a zoology career, you can typically be employed at a laboratory (government, environmental agencies, universities, food companies, pharmaceutical companies, etc.) to participate in laboratory-based studies that focus on biology and zoology. This involves planning experiments, conducting fieldwork, collecting samples, developing solutions to specific problems, presenting data, and keeping up to date with the latest developments in zoology research.
The difference between this job and that of a Marine scientist is that a research scientist will not only evaluate the state of the sea but also any specific ecosystem, focusing primarily on investigation. Research scientists may also collaborate on interdisciplinary projects that examine the intersection of zoology with other scientific fields, such as genetics or ecology.
Physician associate
Although it may seem unusual, physician associates or assistants can also be closely linked to zoology. In this case, it's a good way of working directly with animals without having to study to be a veterinarian. Diagnosis can be made as well as managing animal patients, and you will be working side by side with other vets. This is an especially useful position for veterinarians specializing in exotic animals, as many associates are not as knowledgeable as a zoologist will be. Typical employers include vets, zoos, or animal sanctuaries.
Furthermore, physician associates may assist in surgical procedures and contribute to the development and implementation of treatment plans, providing valuable support to veterinary teams.
Field trials officer
Another research-related career you can pursue with a zoology degree is field trials officer. In this role, you will focus on developing, managing, and monitoring trials that are part of a research study in the field of experimentation with animals. You will work with other scientists in the field or laboratory to develop scientific research studies. This task is mainly related to agricultural and health and safety measures requested by external clients.
Field trials officers may also be responsible for analyzing trial data and reporting findings to stakeholders, helping to inform policy decisions and improve agricultural practices.
Other jobs that are closely related
What zoology careers are there apart from the jobs already mentioned above? There are also other career paths closely related to zoology that can provide a path for you to follow after completing your degree, although you may need further higher education to work in these jobs:
- Biomedical scientist: Research is a common career path for zoologists, and biomedicine is no exception. Zoologists can work alongside scientists in areas such as clinical microbiology, virology, and immunology when studies are applied to animals.
- Environmental education officer: This career is great if you are an extrovert, as you will be working with new people nearly every day. This job involves creating awareness among the population on environmental issues and promoting conservation programs. Trusts and foundations typically hire environmental education officers to promote specific actions, research, or fields that these organizations specialize in. You will also help analyze and research specific programs.
- Environmental manager: Also known as sustainability managers, this career path is perfect for those looking to move one step forward in monitoring the effect of humans on the ecosystem. Environmental managers are responsible for checking the performance of organizations in the private and public sectors in favor of sustainability. A postgraduate degree will increase your chances of securing such a position.
- Higher education lecturer: This is another great career path, especially if you're advancing to a PhD. In this role, you will teach and lecture undergraduates at university, specifically in zoology or related fields. This is a fantastic way to give back what you learned during your years at college.
- Toxicologist: One of the most challenging and potentially disheartening yet absolutely necessary career paths is toxicology. In this role, you will study the effects of toxic waste and radiation on animals. After your zoology degree, you should pursue additional education in toxicology, as it is closely related to fields such as pharmacology or biomedical sciences.
The chances of getting a job related to zoology
According to recent studies, most people who graduate in zoology pursue postgraduate studies and PhDs to further specialize in a specific field. Fewer than 10% of those who studied this career were unemployed, which means that it won't be difficult to get a job, although the chances of it being directly related to zoology may not be as high as you'd like them to be. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, zoologists can earn a median annual salary of $61,800.
Moreover, the demand for professionals with expertise in environmental science and conservation is expected to grow as public awareness of ecological issues increases, providing additional career opportunities for zoology graduates.
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